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Как использовать цифровой усилитель K4-450 в моно-параллельном?

: 245
: 2025-07-31 14:52:35


K4-450 Digital Amplifier can be connected in mono parallel.How to use K4-450 in mono-parallel?
(one input feeds two identical outputs)

Operation as follows:
To identical signal on CH 1 and CH 2

Step 1: Flip the hidden switches to ON
Step 2: Plug your signal into Input 1.


To identical signal on CH 3 and CH 4.
Step 1: Flip the hidden switches to ON
Step 2: Plug your signal into Input 3




Difference between Parallel Mode and Bridge Mode
Parallel Mode

• The two input channels are combined to mono, and both output channels (CH1 & CH2) are driven.
• In Parallel Mode, the audio fed into CH1 is automatically copied to CH2.
• It is rarely used—mainly when you run short of audio cables.

When a pro-sound power amp is switched to Parallel Mode:
• Its output impedance is halved.
• The rated power of one channel doubles, but because the load is shared by CH1 and CH2, each output still delivers the original single-channel wattage.
• Power does not add (e.g., a 100 W×2 amp becomes 100 W×2, not 200 W×1).

Bridge Mode
• Only one audio cable is required; the two channels are merged into a single mono channel.
• Power does add.
• Wiring changes: the loudspeaker is connected across the two “hot” terminals (usually CH1+ and CH2+), with the negative terminals left open.
• Commonly used to drive a single subwoofer.

In Bridge Mode
• The two channels are summed to mono, the output voltage doubles, and the available power rises significantly (e.g., 100 W×2 → 300 W×1).
• The load impedance must be doubled (e.g., 8 Ω minimum per channel → 16 Ω in bridge).

 
Mode Parallel Mono Bridge Mono
Core Principle Both channels operate in-phase and in parallel;
the current output is summed
Both channels are driven in anti-phase and bridge-tied load (BTL);
the voltage swing is summed.
Output Power Relationship Delivered power ≈ 2× the single-channel rating
(current capability doubles)
Delivered power ≈ 4× the single-channel rating (because the voltage swing doubles)
Impedance-Matching Rule Permits halving the minimum load impedance
(e.g., 8 Ω per channel → 4 Ω in parallel).
Requires the load impedance to be doubled (e.g., 8 Ω per channel → 16 Ω when bridged).
Load Application / Suitability Ideal for low-impedance, high-current loads
(e.g., dual-voice-coil subwoofers or multiple paralleled cabinets).
Suited for high-impedance, high-voltage applications (e.g., a single high-power loudspeaker used in long-distance transmission scenarios).
Signal Input Method Only one input signal is required
(left input; right channel automatically tracks).
Needs a differential (balanced) input signal derived from the same source
 (a dedicated bridge-drive circuit is recommended).
Topology Characteristics Maintains the dual-channel output architecture Merged into a single drive channel
(full-bridge push-pull output topology).
Safety Precautions Total load current must be monitored to prevent sustained low-impedance overload. Operating without a load or with an incorrectly high impedance is strictly prohibited; a DC-protection module is strongly advised.


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